While pet cremation may seem like a modern practice, it has roots stretching back centuries across various ancient cultures. Though burial was more common, archaeological evidence suggests that some civilizations extended cremation rituals to their beloved animals, reflecting the respect and companionship they felt toward them.
From ancient Rome to Iron Age Europe, and even early modern Japan, these cultures honoured their animal companions in ways that echo the values of pet owners today. Here, we explore some of the fascinating histories of pet cremation and how it served as a meaningful practice long before modern crematoriums came into existence.

• Ancient Rome and Greece: Archaeologists have discovered evidence that Romans and Greeks sometimes cremated pets, especially dogs, as part of their belief in honouring animals that were part of the household. Pets were sometimes buried or cremated with rituals similar to those used for humans.
• Iron Age Europe: In parts of Iron Age Europe, particularly in what is now Germany and France, archaeologists have found remains of cremated animals, including dogs, horses, and livestock. These were often cremated and buried with humans as companions or symbols of status.
• Early Modern Japan: During Japan’s Edo period, some samurai-class families practised pet cremation as a way to honour their animals, especially loyal dogs, which were often regarded as symbols of loyalty and companionship.

While ancient pet cremation evidence is rare compared to burial, these examples show that some cultures viewed pets as important companions worthy of similar rites to humans. Today, the tradition of cremation allows pet owners a respectful and eco-conscious option, which aligns with those ancient traditions of honouring the faithfulness and love of animal companions.

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